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State Foreclosure Laws and Timelines

Foreclosure is a legal process through which lenders reclaim properties from borrowers who can no longer afford to meet their monthly mortgage obligations. Home foreclosure laws and procedures vary from state-to-state. So depending on where you live — or where you’re looking to buy — the foreclosure timeline can and often does change.

Below is a state foreclosure laws timeline that is designed to give you a comprehensive overview of the process throughout the United States. Click on any state name to drill down and learn more details about the foreclosure procedures in that state.

StateForeclosure ListingsJudicialNon-JudicialForeclosure TimelineRedemption PeriodDeficient JudgementState Law Reference
AlabamaAlabama Foreclosures1 – 3 MonthsUp to 12 MonthsYes (Judicial)Reference
AlaskaAlaska Foreclosures3 – 4 MonthsNoneYes (Judicial)Reference
ArizonaArizona Foreclosures3 – 4 MonthsUp to 6 MonthsYes (Judicial)Reference
ArkansasArkansas Foreclosures4 – 5 MonthsUp to 12 MonthsYesReference
CaliforniaCalifornia Foreclosures3 – 5 MonthsNot LikelyYes (Judicial)Reference
ColoradoColorado Foreclosures2 – 5 MonthsNoneYesReference
ConnecticutConnecticut Foreclosures5 – 6 MonthsCourt DeterminedYesReference
DelawareDelaware Foreclosures3 – 7 MonthsNoneYesReference
District of ColumbiaDistrict of ColumbiaForeclosures2 – 4 MonthsNoneYesReference
FloridaFlorida Foreclosures4 – 6 MonthsYesYesReference
GeorgiaGeorgia Foreclosures2 – 3 MonthsNoneYesReference
HawaiiHawaii Foreclosures3 – 4 MonthsNoneYesReference
IdahoIdaho Foreclosures5 – 6 MonthsNoneYesReference
IllinoisIllinois Foreclosures7 – 10 MonthsYes 3 – 7 MonthsYesReference
IndianaIndiana Foreclosures5 – 7 MonthsNoneYesReference
IowaIowa Foreclosures5 – 6 Months12 MonthsYesReference
KansasKansas Foreclosures3 – 5 MonthsUp to 12 MonthsYesReference
KentuckyKentucky Foreclosures5 – 6 MonthsUp to 12 MonthsYesReference
LouisianaLouisiana Foreclosures2 – 6 MonthsNoneYesReference
MaineMaine Foreclosures6 – 10 Months90 DaysYesReference
MarylandMaryland Foreclosures2 – 3 MonthsCourt DeterminedYesReference
MassachusettsMassachusetts Foreclosures3 – 4 MonthsNoneYesReference
MichiganMichigan Foreclosures2 – 3 MonthsUp to 12 MonthsYesReference
MinnesotaMinnesota Foreclosures2 – 3 Months6 MonthsYes (Judicial)Reference
MississippiMississippi Foreclosures2 – 3 MonthsNoneYesReference
MissouriMissouri Foreclosures2 – 3 MonthsUp to 12 MonthsYesReference
MontanaMontana Foreclosures4 – 6 Months12 MonthsYes (Judicial)Reference
NebraskaNebraska Foreclosures5 – 6 MonthsNoneYesReference
NevadaNevada Foreclosures3 – 5 MonthsNoneYesReference
New HampshireNew Hampshire Foreclosures2 – 3 MonthsNoneYesReference
New JerseyNew Jersey Foreclosures3 – 10 Months6 MonthsYesReference
New MexicoNew Mexico Foreclosures4 – 6 Months9 MonthsYesReference
New YorkNew York Foreclosures4 – 8 MonthsNoneYesReference
North CarolinaNorth Carolina Foreclosures2 – 4 Months10 DaysYes (Judicial)Reference
North DakotaNorth Dakota Foreclosures3 – 5 Months60 DaysNoReference
OhioOhio Foreclosures5 – 7 MonthsUntil ConfirmationYesReference
OklahomaOklahoma Foreclosures4 – 7 MonthsUntil ConfirmationYesReference
OregonOregon Foreclosures4 – 6 MonthsNoneNoReference
PennsylvaniaPennsylvania Foreclosures3 – 9 MonthsNoneYesReference
Rhode IslandRhode Island Foreclosures2 – 3 MonthsUp to 3 YearsYesReference
South CarolinaSouth Carolina Foreclosures4 – 7 MonthsNoneYesReference
South DakotaSouth Dakota Foreclosures6 – 9 MonthsUp to 12 MonthsYesReference
TennesseeTennessee Foreclosures2 – 3 MonthsUp to 2 YearsYesReference
TexasTexas Foreclosures2 – 3 MonthsNoneYesReference
UtahUtah Foreclosures4 – 5 Months180 DaysYesReference
VermontVermont Foreclosures7- 10 MonthsUp to 6 MonthsYesReference
VirginiaVirginia Foreclosures2 – 3 MonthsNoneYesReference
WashingtonWashington Foreclosures4 – 5 MonthsNoneYes (Judicial)Reference
West VirginiaWest Virginia Foreclosures2 – 3 MonthsNoneYesReference
WisconsinWisconsin Foreclosures6 – 10 MonthsNoneYesReference
WyomingWyoming Foreclosures2 – 3 Months3 MonthsYesReference
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State Law Reference 
* D.C. Code Ann. § 42-815
** LA. Code Civ. Proc. Ann. Arts. 3721 to 3753, 2631 to 2772
*** W. Va. Code § 38-1-3 to 38-1-1